ÓàÈȹø¯Åŷűê×¼
ÕôÆûÆ·ÖÊÒªÇ󣬰´GB/T28056-2011¡¶Ñ̵ÀʽÓàÈȹø¯ͨÓü¼ÊõÌõ¼þ¡·»®¶¨A:ûÓйýÈÈÆ÷µÄ¹ø¯£¬Æä±¥ºÍÕôÆûʪ¶ÈË®¹Üʽ¹ø¯≤3%¹ø¿Çʽ¹ø¯≤4%B:ÓйýÈÈÆ÷µÄ¹ø¯£¬¹ýÈÈÆ÷Èë¿Ú±¥ºÍÕôÆûʪ¶È≤1%C:¹¤ÒµÓùø¯£¬¹ýÈÈÕôÆûº¬ÑÎÁ¿²»Áè¼Ý0.5mg/kg¹ú¼Ò»·±£Õþ²ß£¬¹ø¯´óÆøÎÛȾÎïµÄÅÅ·ÅÓ¦ÇкÏGB13223ºÍGB13271µÄÒªÇó£¬ÆäËûÎÛȾÎïµÄÅÅ·ÅÓ¦ÇкϹú¼Ò¡¢µØ·½»òÐÐÒµÓйعæÔòºÍ±ê×¼µÄ»®¶¨£¬ÓàÈȹø¯Åŷűê×¼¡£Ö±½ÓÅÅ·Å´óÆøʱµÄÅÅÑÌζÈ×¢£º¹ø¯ÔËÐеÄÌØÊâÐÔ£¬¸úÉú²úÔËÓªÇé¿ö½ôÃÜÏàÁ¬£¬ÓÉÑÌÆø²ÎÊýʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö¾ö¶¨¡£ÓàÈȹø¯Åŷűê×¼Ö÷ÒªÉæ¼°µ½ÒÔÏÂÎÛȾÎïµÄÏÞÖµºÍ¼ì²âÒªÁ죺
1. Ñ̳¾£ºÑ̳¾ÊÇÖ¸ÔÚȼÉÕÀú³ÌÖб¬·¢µÄ¹ÌÌå¿ÅÁ£ÎÆäÏÞÖµÒ»°ãΪ10-30mg/m³¡£¼ì²âÒªÁìÒ»°ã½ÓÄɾ²µç³ý³¾Æ÷»òÕßÂË´ü³ý³¾Æ÷µÈ¼¼ÊõʵÏÖ¡£
2. ¶þÑõ»¯Áò£º¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÊÇȼÉÕÀú³ÌÖб¬·¢µÄÒ»ÖÖÓк¦ÆøÌ壬ÆäÏÞÖµÒ»°ãΪ50-100mg/m³¡£¼ì²âÒªÁìÒ»°ã½ÓÄÉʪ·¨ÎüÊÕ·¨»òÕߺìÍâÎüÊÕ·¨µÈ¼¼ÊõʵÏÖ¡£
3. µªÑõ»¯ÎµªÑõ»¯Îï°üÀ¨µªÑõ»¯Îï(NOx)¡¢Ò»Ñõ»¯µª(NO)ºÍ¶þÑõ»¯µª(NO2)µÈ£¬ÆäÏÞÖµÒ»°ãΪ100-200mg/m³¡£¼ì²âÒªÁìÒ»°ã½ÓÄÉ»¯Ñ§ÆÊÎö·¨»òÕßÆøÏàÉ«Æ×·¨µÈ¼¼ÊõʵÏÖ¡£
4. Ñõ»¯Ç¦£ºÑõ»¯Ç¦ÊÇÖ¸ÔÚȼÉÕÀú³ÌÖб¬·¢µÄº¬Ç¦¿ÅÁ£ÎÆäÏÞÖµÒ»°ãΪ0.05-0.1mg/m³¡£¼ì²âÒªÁìÒ»°ã½ÓÄÉÔ×ÓÎüÊÕ¹âÆ×·¨µÈ¼¼ÊõʵÏÖ¡£
ÔÚʵ¼ÊÓ¦ÓÃÖУ¬ÎªÁË°ü¹ÜÓàÈȹø¯µÄÅÅ·ÅÇкϱê×¼ÒªÇó£¬ÐèÒª½øÐа´Æڵļì²âºÍά»¤£¬²¢Æ¾¾Ýʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö½ÓÄÉÏàÓ¦µÄ¿ØÖƺÍÖÎÀí²½·¥¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ÔÚÑ¡¹ººÍʹÓÃÀú³ÌÖУ¬Ò²ÐèÒªÑϸñ×ñÊØÓйػ·±£Ö´¹æÂÉÔòºÍ±ê×¼¹æ·¶£¬ÔöÇ¿ÖÎÀíºÍ¼à¶½£¬È·±£É豸Äܹ»Õý³£ÔËÐв¢µÖ´ïÔ¤ÆÚЧ¹û¡£
Ë®ÄàÓàÈÈ·¢µçÊÇÖ¸Ö±½Ó¶ÔË®ÄàÒ¤ÔÚÊìÁÏìÑÉÕÀú³ÌÖÐҤͷҤβÅŷŵÄÓàÈÈ·ÏÆø½øÐнÓÄÉ£¬Í¨¹ýÓàÈȹø¯ÖÆÔìÕôÆû·¢¶¯ÆûÂÖ·¢µç»ú·¢µç£¬ÊÇË®ÄàÓàÈȽÓÄÉÀûÓõÄÖ÷Òª·½·¨¡£¶øʵ¼ÊÒ²Ö¤Ã÷Ë®ÄàÓàÈÈ·¢µç¾ßÓзdz£¿É¹Û¾¼ÃЧÒæºÍÉç»áЧÒ棺һÌõÈÕ²ú5000¶ÖË®ÄàÊìÁÏÉú²úÏßÿÌì¿ÉÀûÓÃÓàÈÈ·¢µç21-24Íò¶È£¬¿É½â¾öÔ¼60%µÄÊìÁÏÉú²ú×ÔÓõ磬²úÆ·×ÛºÏÄܺĿÉϽµÔ¼18%£¬Ã¿Äê½ÚÔ¼±ê׼úԼ2.5Íò¶Ö£¬¼õÅŶþÑõ»¯Ì¼Ô¼6Íò¶Ö¡£Òò´ËÈçºÎÌá¸ßË®ÄàÓàÈȽÓÄÉÀûÓÃÂʳÉΪÁËÄ¿½ñË®ÄàÐÐÒµ½ÚÄÜ»·ÕäÖØÒªÉú³¤Æ«Ïò£¬ÓàÈȹø¯Åŷűê×¼¡£
ÓàÈȹø¯Åŷűê×¼£¬ÀýÈçijˮÄ೧ÓàÈÈ·¢µçÕ¾£¬Ò»Ìõ3000¶Ö/ÌìµÄÐÂÐ͸ɷ¨Ë®ÄàÉú²úÏߣ¬Ò¤Í·ÓëҤβÅ䱸ÓÐÓàÈȹø¯£¬ÓõÄÊÇÄýÆûʽÆûÂÖ»ú£¬¸ÃϵͳÉè¼Æ³öÀ´Ð§¹ûΪÿСʱµÄƽ¾ù·¢µç×ÜÁ¿Îª3500kW£¬²ÎÕÕ·¢µç»ú×éµÄÕæʵ¹æ¸ñ£¬±ØÐëÓÃ3000kWµÄÆûÂÖ»ú×顣ijÏîÄ¿µÄ×ÜͶ×ÊÊý¶î¸ß´ï60ÍòÔª£¬Ò»Äêƽ¾ùÔËת300¶àÌ죬Ôò1ÄêµÄ·¢µç×ÜÁ¿¿ÉµÖ´ï2270ÍòkWh¡£ÕâÖÖÇé¿öϺͽÓÄɱê׼úÉú²úÏà±È£¬Äܹ»½ÚÔ¼1.3Íò¶ÖµÄú£¬¼õÉÙÔ¼2.2Íò¶Ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÅÅ·ÅÁ¿£¬È»ºó³ýµôϵͳ×ÔÉíãýÃðµçÁ¿µÄ10%£¬ÔòÿÄ깩µçÁ¿Äܹ»µÖ´ï1905ÍòkWh£¬¶ø1¶ÖÊìÁϵķ¢µçÄÜÁ¦Äܹ»µÖ´ï26.5kWh¡£Ïà±È֮ϣ¬Ó¦Óô¿µÍÎÂÓàÈÈ·¢µç¼¼ÊõÀ´·¢µç£¬Õû¸ö·¢µçϵͳһ¹²Í¶×Ê1962ÍòÔª£¬Íâ½ç¹ºµç¼Û¸ñƾ¾Ý0.5Ôª/kWh½øÐÐÅÌË㣬³ýÈ¥ÓàÈȵçÕ¾¹©µçËù»¨·ÑµÄ±¾Ç®£¬Ôòÿ¶ÖÊìÁϵı¾Ç®Ô¼ÄªÄÜϽµ11.5Ôª£¬½øÒ»²½½µµÍÁËË®Ä๤ҵÉú²ú±¾Ç®£¬ÌáÉýÆóÒµÔÚÊг¡ÉϵľºÕùÁ¦¡£
ÒòΪÈȹܻ»ÈÈÆ÷¾ßÓнṹ¼òµ¥£¬»»ÈÈЧÂʸߣ¬×èÁ¦Ð¡£¬°²ÅÅÁé»î£¬Äþ¾²ÐԸߵÄÌص㣬Òò´ËÔÚÂÁÒ±Á¶¡¢ÂÁ¼Ó¹¤µÄ¶à¸ö³¡ºÏ¾ù¿É»ñµÃÓ¦Ó㬲¢±ÈͨÀýµÄ¼ä±Ú»»ÈȾßÓнϴóµÄÓ¦ÓÃÓÅÊƺÍÐԼ۱ȡ£»úе¹¤Òµ²¿±ê×¼“»úе¹¤Òµ½ÚÄÜÉè¼Æ¼¼Êõ»®¶¨”ÖÐÌáµ½£º¹¤ÒµÂ¯Ò¤ÅÅÑÌζÈΪ400¡æÒÔÏÂʱ£¬Ò˽ÓÄÉÈȹܻ»ÈÈÆ÷¡£ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚÉ豸¸ïкÍÄþ¾²ÒªÇó½Ï¸ß³¡ºÏ£¬ÒòΪÈȹܻ»ÈÈÆ÷¿ÉÉè¼ÆÉíÊèɢʽ½á¹¹£¬Òò´Ë¿Éƾ¾Ý¯ҤÏÖ×´Áé»î°²ÅÅÎüÈȲ¿·ÖºÍ·ÅÈȲ¿·Ö£¬²¢ÌṩÄþ¾²¸ôÀ룬Óɴ˿ɽϴóÀ©Õ¹ÓàÈÈÀûÓõij¡ºÏ¡£ÔÚʵ¼ÊÓ¦ÓÃÖУ¬¿Éƾ¾ÝҤ¯ÑÌÆøÅÅ·ÅÌص㣬ÓëÈȹܻ»ÈÈÆ÷½øÐжàÖÖ×éºÏ£¬³ýÁËÖ±½ÓÓÃÓÚ¿ÕÆøÓàÈÈÍ⣬»¹¿ÉÒÔÅäÖÃÈȹÜÈÈË®Æ÷¡¢ÈȹÜÓàÈȹø¯µÈÉú²úÈÈË®ºÍÕôÆû£¬ÓÃ×÷ÆäËûÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕÓ¦ÓûòÉú»îÓÃÈÈʹÓá£